Šamši-Adad veroverde Urbel maar een streek was het toneel over een Turukku-opstand onder hem en zijn zoon.[3] Na welke tijd dien dit tussen Assyrisch bewind gekomen bestaan. Een huidige plaats is gemaakt op een tell betreffende bovenop ons oud Chaldeeuws fort, een citadel betreffende Erbil. Tijdens de tijd aangaande een Assyriërs stond een plaats bekend mits Arba-ilu[4] en was het een essentieel religieus centrum voor een verering met de godin Ishtar, met iemand die een tempel gewijd was.
ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن زیاتر فێر بە لێدوان
It’s located inside the covered bazaar. Another epic, historical café which you can visit is Machko Chai Khana, built into the wall ofwel the citadel, western part ofwel the square. Opened in 1940, it’s actually older than Mam Khalil, but I personally find Mam Khalil to be cozier.
زۆر بیر و بۆچوون سەبارەت بەم گردۆلکەیە ھەیە کە ناوەڕاستی دەشتایەکی پانوبەرین دەگرێت، ھەندێک ئەم گردە بە دەستکرد و تورەگە ڕێژ دەزانن کەلەلایەن ئاشورییەکانەوە بە زۆرەملێ بە دیلەکانی جەنگ دروست کراوە بۆ بەرەنگاربوونەوەی ھێرشی دووژمنەکا .(بەڵام هیچ سەرچاوەیەکی پشتڕاستکراوە نیە) [٤]
…[W]e are bleeding economically and hemorrhaging politically. For the first time in my tenure as prime minister, I hold grave concerns that this dishonorable campaign against us may cause the collapse ofwel … the very model ofwel a Federal Iraq that the United States sponsored in 2003 and purported to stand by since.” ^
A peace idee was announced in March 1970 and provided for broader Kurdish autonomy. The idee also gave Kurds representation in government bodies, to be implemented in four years.[74] Despite this, the Iraqi government embarked on an Arabization program in the oil rich regions of Kirkuk and Khanaqin in the same period.[75]
On 12 March 2004, beginning at a stadium in Qamishli (a city in northeastern Syria where many Kurds live), clashes between Kurds and Syrians broke out and continued over a number of days.
Honestly, I shot so many photos that day, but these are my favorite ones. The best 3 photos I took at Rawanduz were at these locations.
On September 16, 2022, an Iranian Kurdish woman named Jina Mahsa Amini died while in custody of Iran’s morality police for “improper” clothing. This incident sparked a wave ofwel protests against the government’s treatment ofwel women and ethnic and religious minorities as well as its prioritization of regime ideology over its citizens’ welfare. These protests were betreffende with a harsh feedback from the Iranian government, which violently suppressed the movement and took aim at Kurdish regions in the country’s northwest.
The magnitude ofwel Safavid Scorched earth policy can be glimpsed through the works of the Safavid court historians. One of these, Iskandar Bayg Munshi, describing just one episode, writes in the Alam-ara ye Abbasi that Shah Abbas, in furthering the scorched earth policy of his predecessors, set upon the country north ofwel the Araxes and west ofwel Urmia, and between Kars and Lake Betreffende, which he commanded to be laid waste and the population of the countryside and the entire towns rounded up and led out ofwel harm's way. Resistance was betreffende "with massacres and mutilation; all immovable property, houses, churches, mosques, crops .
Op Kurdish song een schokkende beelden is te zien dat personen verrast worden via het gif en binnen enkele seconden doodgaan. Met name het beeld betreffende ons pa welke met zijn baby in een armen op straat ligt, roept wereldwijd sterke emoties op.
Een beroemde religieuze minderheid in de Koerdische populatie zijn de jezidi’s. In een zomertijd met 2014 aankomen zij in het nieuws, daar ze via Kan zijn verdreven worden uit Noord-Irak. Heel wat jezidi’s vluchten naar dit Sinjargebergte, doch IS omsingelt hen en de vluchtelingen zitten dagenlang in verzengende hitte vast.
As a multinational campaign to expel ISIL from its strongholds led to ISIL’s decline, a referendum for independence held in Iraqi Kurdistan in September 2017 passed with more than 93 percent support. But as Kurdish forces moved to control strategic areas such as Kirkūk, the Iraqi army pushed back and quickly quelled the bid for independence.
Although the Yaresan speak various languages today, their religious texts are written in a variety ofwel Gorani, and the villages we have been documenting in Iran and Iraq still use this language in their everyday life. Gegevens were collected in Iran between 2007 and 2010, and in Iraq in 2011.